{"id":6518,"date":"2026-07-12T18:30:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T18:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/withsolverdemo.com\/selcukinanli\/2023\/11\/06\/tympanoplasty\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T16:55:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T16:55:17","slug":"tympanoplasty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/tympanoplasty\/","title":{"rendered":"Tympanoplasty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tympanoplasty,
\nalso known as eardrum surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to repair or
\nreconstruct the eardrum. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Tympanoplasty
\nis carried out to repair the area of the eardrum that is completely or
\npartially perforated or torn. In this procedure, the damaged area of the
\neardrum is cleaned and sutured or a tissue graft is used for repair. The goal
\nof the surgery is to reduce hearing loss and improve the ear health of the
\npatient.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

This
\nprocedure may be recommended for conditions such as chronic ear infections,
\neardrum perforation, barotrauma (damage to the eardrum due to pressure
\nchanges), or tears in the eardrum. However, the necessity of surgery and the
\nappropriate treatment method for each patient should be determined based on an
\nevaluation conducted by a specialist.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

What is
\nthe Eardrum?<\/font><\/span><\/h2>\n

The eardrum,
\nmedically known as the tympanic membrane or myringa, is a thin membrane located
\ninside the ear canal of humans. It acts as a barrier separating the middle ear
\nfrom the external world. It has a conical shape and a diameter of approximately
\n8-10 mm. The eardrum is elastic and resistant to tension. It consists of two
\ndifferent layers: the outer layer is an epithelial layer that opens to the
\noutside world and covers the inner part of the ear, while the inner layer is a
\nmucosal layer that faces the middle ear cavity and supports the eardrum. A
\nfibrous tissue ring located in the middle of the eardrum assists in its
\nstretching and vibration properties.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

The eardrum
\nis an important part of the hearing process. Sound waves reach the eardrum from
\nthe outer ear and cause it to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to
\nthe inner ear through three small bones in the middle ear (hammer, anvil,
\nstirrup). Proper functioning of the eardrum enables the effective execution of
\nthe hearing process. It also helps with pressure equalization in the ear.
\nPressure changes, such as during air travel or at high altitudes, can cause
\npressure differences in the eardrum. In such cases, the eardrum can vibrate or
\ntemporarily change its shape to balance the pressure difference.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

What
\nCauses Eardrum Rupture?<\/font><\/span><\/h2>\n

The eardrum
\nin humans can be damaged due to various reasons. In some cases, surgery
\nperformed by a specialized physician is necessary. The most common causes are
\nlisted below:<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/span><\/span>Middle
\near infections<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/span><\/span>Hearing
\ndevices<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/span><\/span>Poor
\near hygiene<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/span><\/span>Barotrauma<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n<\/span><\/span>Congenital
\nanomalies<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

What is
\nthe Preparation Process Before Tympanoplasty?<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n

Firstly, the
\npatient should consult an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist)
\nwith their complaints. The doctor evaluates the condition of the patient's
\neardrum, and learns their medical history and symptoms. Then, some examinations
\nand tests may be conducted to have a more detailed view of the area. These may
\ninclude an otoscopic examination, audiometry test (hearing test), and in some
\ncases, imaging tests (e.g., otologic tomography or MRI).<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

When eardrum
\nsurgery is planned, blood tests are performed, the type of anesthesia is
\ndetermined, and other preparations before the operation are made. The patient
\nis instructed not to eat for a certain period before the procedure. The surgery
\nis mostly performed under general anesthesia. The person is also informed about
\nthe operation day and post-operative follow-up appointments. It is important to
\nshare any concerns or questions regarding the procedure with the doctor during
\nthis process. Obtaining information about how the surgery will be performed,
\nexpectations, the recovery process, and post-operative care is crucial.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

How is
\nTympanoplasty Performed?<\/font><\/span><\/h2>\n

At the
\nbeginning of the operation, a small incision is usually made behind the outer
\near to access the ear canal. This allows the specialist to reach the damaged or
\ntorn area of the eardrum. Different methods can be used to repair the damaged
\neardrum. Small holes or tears can typically be closed with stitches. For larger
\ndamages, repair surgery may be required. In this case, the damaged area is
\ncleaned, and a tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

In some
\ncases, additional procedures may be performed during the surgery. For example,
\nadditional surgical interventions may be necessary to drain fluid accumulation
\nin the middle ear or repair damaged ossicles (small bones) in the middle ear.
\nAt the end of the surgery, the incisions are usually closed with stitches or
\nsurgical adhesive. This ensures that the scars behind the outer ear or in the
\near canal are nearly invisible.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

It is
\ngenerally a quick and comfortable procedure. The duration of the surgery can
\nvary depending on the size of the damage, the treatment method, and the need
\nfor additional interventions. After the operation, patients are usually kept
\nunder observation and discharged within a few hours.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Postoperative
\nCare After Tympanoplasty<\/font><\/span><\/h2>\n

After the
\near surgery, the doctor may prescribe specific medications to reduce the risk
\nof pain or infection. It is important to take these medications regularly and
\nfollow the given instructions. Dressings may need to be applied for a period to
\nprotect and keep the surgical area clean. The patient receives detailed
\ninformation on how to perform this procedure.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

After the
\nsurgery, it is recommended to avoid heavy physical activities for a certain
\nperiod. Excessive exertion and strenuous movements can have a negative impact
\non the recovery process. The patient should focus on resting and engaging in
\ncalm activities for the recommended duration. Additionally, there should be no
\ncontact with water in the application area for a while. Within the specified
\ntime frame, showering, swimming pools, and the sea should be avoided. <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

In addition,
\nthe specialist may perform a hearing test on the patient. The hearing level is
\nchecked, and if necessary, suitable hearing aids or alternative treatments are
\nrecommended. Prof. Dr. Sel\u00e7uk \u0130nanl\u0131 is a competent specialist in eardrum
\nsurgery in Istanbul. Please contact us for more detailed information about the
\nprocedure.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tympanoplasty, also known as eardrum surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to repair or reconstruct the eardrum. Tympanoplasty is carried out to repair the area of the eardrum that is completely or partially perforated or torn. In this procedure, the damaged area of the eardrum is cleaned and sutured or a tissue graft is used […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-tr"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/tympanoplasty-selcuk-inanli1-720x445.png",720,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/tympanoplasty-selcuk-inanli1-463x348.png",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/tympanoplasty-selcuk-inanli1-300x288.png",300,288,true],"full":["https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/tympanoplasty-selcuk-inanli1.png",720,690,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6518"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7868,"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6518\/revisions\/7868"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/selcukinanli.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}